From Mountains to Meadows: India's Hiking Goldmines

Hiking opportunities of varying degrees of difficulty can be found across India's vast and varied landscapes. The majority of India's mountain treks may be found in the Himalayan mountain range, which crosses many northern states and union territories. We’ve listed some of the most beautiful hiking places in India for locals and foreigners alike.

Ladakh

Ladakh is a region in northern India on the southwestern border of the Tibetan Plateau. It is culturally and geographically distinct from the rest of India. The landscape is a barren, high-altitude desert, and most locals adhere to the Buddhist doctrines of Tibet. Ladakh is a great place to go trekking because of its numerous mountains and side valleys, despite its remote location and high height (the city of Leh lies at 11,562 feet).

Hikers in Ladakh can see the Rocky Mountains, glacial rivers, and old culture by exploring hiking places in India. These places include the Markha Valley, Nubra Valley, and Zanskar Valley, where they can stay with local families or in monasteries.

The best time to visit the best hiking places in India is between June and September. If you go in winter, you’ll encounter snowfall that can make it hard. The Zanskar Chadar Trek is best done in the summer, when the weather is milder, although intrepid hikers can undertake it in the winter by following the frozen Zanskar River and sleeping in caves.

Spiti in Himachal Pradesh

The Spiti Valley, located between Manali and Ladakh, shares many characteristics with Ladakh regarding environment and culture but is much less accessible. Hiking between the whitewashed monasteries perched atop cliffs, and the irrigated fields that surround the local communities is a highlight of any of the area's multiple high-altitude climbs. The Kunzum Pass (15,000 feet), Hamta Pass (14,000 feet), and Pin Bhaba Pass (16,000 feet) are just a few of the high points along the routes that make trekking in this region difficult.

Kashmir Valley

The Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, Union Territory, is one of the most stunning and hiking places in India. Some of Kashmir's most stunning landscapes are accessible only by foot. The Great Lakes trip is a reasonably difficult seven-day trip often cited as one of the greatest in India. It travels by snow-capped mountains, emerald alpine lakes, and flower-filled meadows. The best time to make the journey is between July and September, starting in Sonamarg and ending in Naranag.

Political turmoil in Kashmir has persisted for years and typically flares up during the summer, but tourists are rarely a direct target. Be sure to check for any travel advisories before planning a trip to Kashmir and Srinagar in particular.

Nanda Devi (Uttarakhand)

Nanda Devi (at 25,643 feet) in the Garhwal area of Uttarakhand is the highest peak that is entirely in India. Nanda Devi National Park borders southwestern Tibet and is close to the Valley of Flowers.

The Nanda Devi Sanctuary Trek and The Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek are two of the most well-known hikes in this area. Both offer stunning vistas of the world's 23rd-highest peak, but are rated as tough hikes that are better left to seasoned mountaineers.

The National Park (Uttarakhand)

Nestled in the heart of Chamoli District in Uttarakhand lies the stunning Valley of Flowers National Park. True to its name, during summer, the valley comes alive with a vibrant splash of wildflowers. Such is the natural splendor that UNESCO has honored it as a World Heritage Site. If you're planning a visit, aim for the months between July and September. That's when the flowers are in full bloom. However, it's worth noting that this period also marks the monsoon, so do pack your rain gear and be ready for muddy paths and grey skies. For those keen on exploring this floral wonder, begin your journey from the town of Ghangaria. It's the gateway to a 2-3 day trek that promises varying challenges and unmatched beauty.

If you're interested in seeing wildflowers, you can do so along other hiking trails in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Kashmir at the same time of year.

Sikkim

Sikkim, a quaint state tucked away in northeastern India and neighboring eastern Nepal, has a rich history. It was once a sovereign Himalayan kingdom, much like Bhutan, until as recently as 1975. Thanks to its location, sharing borders with Tibet, Bhutan, and eastern Nepal, Sikkim boasts a distinct culture, setting it apart from the rest of India. For adventure seekers, its challenging landscapes offer a treat, but don't be deceived by the state's compact size on the map – its terrains might require more time than you'd expect.

Mount Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak, is a popular hiking destination in the hills along the Nepali and Sikkimese border. Many treks into and surrounding Kanchenjunga National Park begin in Yuksom, and the best time to travel is in March, April, or May.

Mount Abu and the Aravalli Hills (Rajasthan)

Mount Abu, in the Aravalli mountain range, is a hiking destination in the western state of Rajasthan, which is better known for its deserts, palaces, and forts. Mount Abu is the sole British hill station in Rajasthan and the tallest mountain in the Aravallis at over 1,200 meters (4,300 feet). Other British hill stations in India include Shimla and Mussoorie.

Hikers will enjoy exploring the valleys and forests of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary. There is a wide range of path options, from short strolls to challenging multi-day treks. This protected area is also great for rock climbing, abseiling, and caving.

Wayanad, Kerala

While the lowlands of Kerala are known for their tranquil backwaters, the Western Ghats Mountains may be found inland, forming a natural border between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. They are older than the Himalayas (albeit much smaller now) and highly prized for their rich biodiversity. These mountains, forests, and lovely tea farms are all easily accessible from the Wayanad district of Kerala. Chembra Peak, the region's tallest peak at 6,900 feet, may be ascended in a day. Munnar serves as an excellent home base for exploring the surrounding area and arranging longer treks.